A rare Javan Gibbon baby at the Greensboro Science Center
celebrated his two-month birthday last week, thanks to the dedicated efforts of
staff and volunteers.
Photo Credit: Greensboro Science Center
Born on April 29, the infant Gibbon was discovered abandoned
by his mother, Isabella, as described in an earlier Zooborns
post. Despite attempts to reunite
mother and baby, staff and volunteers have been hand-rearing the baby 24 hours a day.
Because baby Gibbons cling to their mothers day and night,
zoo keepers wear a special furry vest to allow the male baby, named Duke, to
cling to them. Duke receives formula
from a bottle. Zoo keepers spend the
night with Duke so he is never alone.
Zoo keepers bring Duke to see his mother, and, although they
are separated by a fence, the two vocalize and touch each other. The zoo staff plans to reunite the Gibbon
family within a few months.
Javan Gibbons are endangered on the island of Java in
Indonesia, their only wild home. Only
about 4,000 of these apes, also called Silvery Gibbons, remain in the
wild. Their forest habitat is under
intense pressure from the island’s burgeoning human population.
On April 29, Isabella, the Greensboro Science Center’s (GSC)
rare and endangered Javan Gibbon, gave birth to a baby boy. In both the wild and
in zoos, it’s not unusual for first-time mother Gibbons to abandon their first
child, and that’s exactly what happened to the fragile newborn, who was discovered
alone in the Gibbon habitat. Thanks to the expert care of zoo keepers,
veterinarians, and the staff of a local hospital, the baby, named Duke, was
revived and stabilized. To give Duke the
best chance of survival, zoo staffers decided to hand-rear the baby for the
next six months until he is self-sustaining, then try to reintroduce him to his
parents, Isabella and Leon, in the exhibit.
The compelling story of Duke’s first few hours of life and
the days immediately following his discovery are detailed below.
Photo Credit: Greensboro Science Center
In the early morning of April 29, a zoo keeper discovered a
tiny, full-term baby Javan Gibbon lying without its mother inside the Gibbons’
indoor habitat. She immediately wrapped the seemingly lifeless and cold infant
into her jacket and ran back to the animal hospital. Slowly, the baby started
to warm up and began moving and vocalizing. Keepers held the baby in their arms
and up against the body for contact and continuous warmth the first critical
hours. Room temperatures were increased to 85 degrees. Once warmed and clinging
firmly to a toy Gibbon, Duke was given tiny drops of fluid to rehydrate, then
he began taking diluted formula. Duke
gained strength and opened his eyes forcing a crucial decision: Should the
staff try to introduce him back to Isabella or not? Knowing that parent
rearing is always the best option (though filled with risk given the initial
abandonment), the decision was made to introduce Duke back to his parents
approximately 30 hours after being found. After some initial nervousness,
Isabella grabbed him up in her arms and mother and son were reunited.
Unfortunately, after just 24 hours, it was clear that Duke
was weakening and likely not nursing. After much discussion, the decision was
made to hand-rear Duke knowing that staff would now need to do everything
possible to keep him in visual, vocal and olfactory contact with his parents.
Duke’s condition is stable, and the GSC staff are committed
to providing care 24 hours a day for the next six months. “Nothing in nature is about fairness. It is
about survival,” said GSC director Glenn Dobrogosz. “Duke, and hopefully his
species, will have a fighting chance thanks to keepers, curators and wildlife
biologists who dedicate their lives to preserving and protecting our world’s
wild things and wild places.”
In 2012, GSC was selected by the Association of Zoos &
Aquariums to be the second accredited zoo in the U.S. to exhibit and breed
Javan Gibbons – one of the rarest Gibbon species on the planet found only on
the island of Java in Indonesia. Duke is one of only eight born in zoos across
the world and one of three born in North America in the past 12 months.
