The suffering American White pelican was sighted at Oakland’s Lake Merritt several times over the past two weeks. Oakland residents called the Zoo to help catch and treat the bird.

Oakland, CA – October 28, 2021… Yesterday afternoon Oakland Zoo received and responded to a call from distressed citizens visiting Lake Merritt, reporting a pelican suffering from a large fishhook lodged into its throat as well as fishing line encircling its neck and bill. The improperly disposed of fishing gear had been preventing the animal from being able to eat or drink for weeks.

Using two kayaks and a small motorboat to reach and then capture the pelican, Oakland Zoo’s VP of Animal Care, Colleen Kinzley, and Zoological Manager Andrea Dougall, then transported the bird to Oakland Zoo’s Veterinary Hospital for treatment.

Upon arrival at the Zoo, veterinary staff examined the bird, administered fluids, conducted a blood draw, and examined the injured area on the neck. From initial observations, the veterinary staff determined the pelican suffered from dehydration, starvation, and based on the bloodwork appeared to have possible anemia.  

After examinations, Dr. Alex Herman, VP of Veterinary Services at Oakland Zoo removed the one-inch barbed fishing hook from the pelican’s neck.

The pelican has now been aptly nicknamed ‘Merritt’ by Oakland Zoo staff.

Veterinary staff have successfully fed Merritt smelt and capelin fish, which is a hopeful sign of recovery. For now, Merritt will remain at Oakland Zoo’s Veterinary Hospital for ongoing wound treatment and recovery. 

Many coastal birds and other marine life are injured or killed each year by cut and discarded fishing lines, associated hooks, and tackle.

“Untold numbers of birds, turtles and other wildlife are affected by this solvable issue. Proper disposal of fishing line is crucial, and every citizen can help by picking up any fishing items found in nature”, says Amy Gotliffe, Vice President of Conservation at Oakland Zoo.

These items are improperly disposed of on beaches or from fishing boats. The wildlife either becomes entangled in the fishing lines or experiences debilitating injuries. Between 2002 and 2015, a study by the Audubon Society reports that California-based International Bird Rescue treated at least 2,957 birds for injuries caused by fishing gear.

Oakland Zoo urges guests and the public to join them in Taking Action for Wildlife by changing fishing habits to help save birds and other marine life like ‘Merritt’ the pelican.

When fishing, never leave behind lures, hooks, fishing lines, or bait. Dispose of any gear properly in box or similar enclosed receptacle within designated disposal areas or at home.